🥃 Margarita
Classic cocktail of tequila, the orange liqueur triple sec and fresh lime juice, shaken with ice. IBA lists it as a Contemporary Classic; its origin is disputed, and the name first appeared in print in 1953.
Margarita is a classic cocktail of tequila, the orange liqueur triple sec and fresh lime juice, shaken with ice and served in a chilled glass, often with a salted rim. The International Bartenders Association (IBA) places it in the Contemporary Classics category. In Spanish the name means daisy, and the cocktail is the most famous way to serve tequila.
Recipe. The IBA recipe is 50 ml of 100% agave tequila, 20 ml of triple sec and 15 ml of freshly squeezed lime juice. Shake everything with ice and strain into a chilled glass. Salt goes on half the rim, and only if the guest wants it. Triple sec is a dry orange liqueur, a close relative of curaçao, and the best-known brand of this style is Cointreau.
Origin. No one knows for sure who invented the Margarita. Difford's Guide lists more than a dozen versions: a Tequila Daisy from a bar in Tijuana, which an American newspaper wrote about in 1936; the British Picador cocktail in the Café Royal book of 1937 with the same proportions; and the Tequila Sour with a salted rim from 1939. Bartenders in Ciudad Juárez, Rosarito and Acapulco are also credited.
Spread. The name Margarita appears in the American press in 1953, and that December Esquire printed a recipe. From the mid-1950s the distributor Young's Market promoted the drink across the USA together with Cuervo tequila, and it became the main way to drink tequila abroad. Later came a frozen blended version and fruit variants.
Why this matters to you. A classic serving has 50 ml of tequila and 20 ml of liqueur, about 22 g of pure alcohol, and the sour juice and salt hide its strength. 100% agave on the bottle means there are no other sugars in the tequila, but that does not make it lighter. The WHO reminds us: there is no safe level of alcohol.
Facts
| Raw material | 100% agave tequila 50 ml, triple sec 20 ml, fresh lime juice 15 ml (IBA); salt optional |
|---|---|
| Year founded | relatives date from 1936–1939; the name Margarita in print dates from 1953 |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Margarita → affects → 🍷 Alcohol and health ← affects ← 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Made from
- 🥃 Tequila 100% agave (100% de agave), 🥃 Curaçao, 🥃 Cointreau
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Related to
- 🥃 Bartender
- Images and sayings
- 🥃 Tequila blanco, 🥃 Tequila reposado, 🥃 GranGala
- Traditions
- 🧑🤝🧑 Mexicans
- Part of
- 🌵 Tequila
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Cointreau, 🥃 Daiquiri, 🌵 Mezcal, 🥃 Martinez, 🥃 Martinez, 🥃 Tequila Sunrise, 🥃 Tommy's Margarita
Frequently asked questions
Is it true that the Margarita was invented in Mexico?
Nobody knows for sure. There are Mexican versions from Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez and Acapulco, but Difford's Guide also cites the British Picador of 1937 with the same proportions and American recipes from the late 1930s.
What are the proportions in a Margarita?
According to the IBA recipe: 50 ml of 100% agave tequila, 20 ml of triple sec and 15 ml of fresh lime juice.
Why is there salt on the rim?
Salt softens sourness and bitterness and brings out the citrus flavour. The IBA suggests salting only half the rim, and only if the guest asks.
What can replace triple sec?
Another orange liqueur, such as curaçao. The taste will be a little sweeter or more bitter, depending on the liqueur.
When did the name Margarita first appear in print?
The first known mention is from 1953: the Press Democrat wrote about margaritas in Ensenada, and in December Esquire printed a recipe.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🥃 Tequila 100% agave (100% de agave) — Tequila made only from sugars of blue agave from the area of origin, unlike the “Tequila” category, where other sugars may make up to 49%.
- 🌵 Mezcal — A Mexican distillate of 100% agave of any species: 35–55% vol.; categories mezcal, artesanal and ancestral; appellation of origin since 1994.
- 🧑🤝🧑 Mexicans — People of Mexico; Oaxaca cheese is the country's best-selling cheese, cajeta is made from goat's milk, and 2023 milk output topped 13 billion litres.
- 🥃 Tequila Sunrise — Tequila Sunrise is a long drink of tequila, fresh orange juice and grenadine; the syrup sinks to the bottom, creating the look of a sunrise.
Similar
🥃 Tequila Sunrise · 🥃 Tommy's Margarita · 🥃 White Lady · 🥃 Mary Pickford · 🥃 Naked and Famous · 🥃 Zombie
Sources
- IBA — International Bartenders Association: Margarita (Contemporary Classics; 50 ml tequila 100 % agave, 20 ml triple sec, 15 ml fresh lime juice; shake with ice, strain into a chilled cocktail glass; half salt rim optional)
- Difford's Guide: History of the Margarita — Tequila Daisy (Moville Mail, 1936), Picador in the Café Royal Cocktail Book (1937), salt-rimmed Tequila Sour in Charlie Connolly's Cotton Club book (1939), rival claims from Tijuana, Ciudad Juárez, Rosarito, Acapulco and Los Angeles; first 'Margaritas' in print 1953 (Press Democrat), Esquire recipe December 1953; Young's Market and Cuervo national push from 1955
- Consejo Regulador del Tequila: Denominación de Origen (181 municipalities, 5 states; declaration 09.12.1974)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
