Forms of honey
How honey is obtained and sold under EU rules: comb, chunk, extracted, pressed, filtered, creamed and baker's honey.
Forms of honey are the ways honey is obtained and presented: comb honey, chunk honey, extracted, pressed, drained and baker's honey. They are set out in Annex I of EU Directive 2001/110/EC. All of them are Honey, only with a different look and handling.
Comb honey is stored by the bees in freshly built broodless combs or on thin foundation made solely of beeswax, and sold in sealed whole combs or sections. Chunk honey contains one or more pieces of such comb. Extracted honey is spun out of decapped broodless combs, pressed honey is squeezed out, if needed with moderate heat up to 45 °C, and drained honey runs out of decapped combs.
Baker's honey suits industry or use as an ingredient: it may have a foreign taste or smell, have begun to ferment or be overheated. The label says "intended for cooking only". From 14 June 2026 the category "filtered honey" is removed from Annex I, and honey with significant removal of pollen counts as baker's honey.
Creamed honey is not an Annex I type: it is liquid honey seeded to crystallise finely. According to FAO, it is mixed with crystallised honey 9 : 1 and held near 14 °C for 10–14 days. Liquid and crystallised honey are equally normal; read more on crystallisation of honey.
Why this matters to you: the form decides how you serve honey. Creamed honey does not drip, comb honey is eaten together with its wax, and baker's honey is meant for cooking only.
Facts
| Legal basis | Directive 2001/110/EC, Annex I point 2(b); amended by Directive (EU) 2024/1438 |
|---|---|
| Temperature | Pressed honey: moderate heat, not above 45 °C |
| Duration | From 14 June 2026 "filtered honey" is removed from Annex I |
| Main use | Baker's honey: for industry, "intended for cooking only" |
What it includes
How it connects to Honey & beekeeping
Forms of honey → kind of → 🍯 Honey
Links
- Part of
- 🍯 Honey
- In other topics
- 🌡️ Pasteurization
Frequently asked questions
Which forms of honey does EU law set out?
Comb, chunk, drained, extracted, pressed and baker's honey; filtered honey was removed from Annex I on 14 June 2026.
What is comb honey?
Honey the bees stored in broodless combs or on beeswax foundation, sold in sealed whole combs or sections.
What is baker's honey?
Honey for industrial use or as an ingredient that may taste foreign, ferment or be overheated; the label says "intended for cooking only".
How is creamed honey made?
Liquid honey is mixed 9 : 1 with finely crystallised honey, warmed only to 24–28 °C and held near 14 °C for 10–14 days (FAO).
Is it true that crystallised honey has gone bad?
No. Liquid and crystallised honey are equally normal; crystallisation is natural.
Similar
How honey is made and stored · Honey sweets · Honey labels, law and quality · Apiary and beekeeping · Bee products · Polyfloral honey
ℹ️ Honey is mostly sugars: about 82 g per 100 g. Do not give honey to babies under 1 year old because of the risk of infant botulism.
Sources
- Directive 2001/110/EC relating to honey (consolidated text, EUR-Lex)
- Directive (EU) 2024/1438 amending Directive 2001/110/EC (honey origin labelling)
- FAO, Krell R. (1996) Value-added products from beekeeping, Chapter 2 Honey
- FAO, Value-added products from beekeeping, §2.12 recipes (liquid, creamed, comb honey)
