🥃 Hohenloher Birnenbrand
German pear spirit from the Hohenlohe region in Baden-Württemberg: an EU geographical indication since 2022; only local pear varieties and distillation within the region.
Hohenloher Birnenbrand, or Hohenloher Birnenwasser, is a German fruit spirit made from pears grown in the Hohenlohe region in north-eastern Baden-Württemberg. Since 2022 it has been an EU geographical indication: only pear brandies made from pears grown in Hohenlohe and distilled there may bear the name. Old regional varieties are used, not table pears.
Pears. According to the state government, only varieties typical of the region, which have grown in Hohenlohe for centuries, are allowed, mostly on vigorous rootstocks. They include cider pears (Mostbirnen) and the local Schnäwelesbirne. The trees stand in old orchard meadows (Streuobstwiesen), and processing the pears helps keep them alive.
History. As early as the 18th century, Pastor Johann Friedrich Mayer, nicknamed the «gypsum pastor», advised distilling cider pears. The modern application began in 2015 at a gastronomic meeting in Schwäbisch Hall dedicated to the orchard meadows of Hohenlohe. Germany applied on 17 April 2019, and the European Commission registered the name on 31 May 2022 without any objection.
Category. Under EU rules this is a fruit spirit: it is obtained only by fermenting and distilling fruit, with no added flavourings, and the finished drink has at least 37.5% vol. In summer 2022 it became one of 258 spirit drinks protected in the EU.
Why it matters to you. The name «Hohenloher» guarantees the place, not the variety: pears from Hohenlohe and distillation there. A fruity aroma does not make a spirit mild; it is a strong drink. The WHO reminds us that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption.
Facts
| EU category | 9 — fruit spirit (EU geographical indication since 2022) |
|---|---|
| Raw material | pears of regional Hohenlohe varieties, including cider pears (Mostbirnen) |
| Legal basis | Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/888 of 31.05.2022 |
| Alcohol (% vol.) | at least 37.5% vol. (EU minimum for fruit spirits) |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Hohenloher Birnenbrand → kind of → 🍎 Fruit brandies → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Next step
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health
- Part of
- 🍎 Fruit brandies
- Related to
- 🌍 Central Europe
- Similar and different
- 🍏 Cider spirit and perry spirit, 🥃 Poire Williams (Williams pear spirit), 🥃 Valais pear brandy (Eau-de-vie de poire du Valais), 🥃 Vas wild pear pálinka (Vasi vadkörte pálinka)
Frequently asked questions
Is Hohenloher Birnenbrand made from Williams pears?
No. The Baden-Württemberg government states that only old varieties typical of Hohenlohe are allowed, mostly on vigorous rootstocks, including cider pears.
When was the name protected in the EU?
By Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/888 of 31 May 2022; Germany had applied on 17 April 2019.
How does Birnenbrand differ from Birnenwasser?
They are two forms of one protected name; both denote the same fruit spirit made from pears from Hohenlohe.
Where is Hohenlohe?
In the north-east of the German state of Baden-Württemberg; the protection application was prepared in Schwäbisch Hall.
What is the minimum strength of an EU fruit spirit?
Under Regulation (EU) 2019/787 it is at least 37.5% vol.; flavourings are not allowed.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation — Yeast eats the sugar in the must and releases alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- 🌍 Central Europe — Curd cheese (quark), cheeses and butter in peasant cooking.
- 🍏 Cider spirit and perry spirit — Distilled cider or perry (EU category 10): from 37.5% vol., no flavourings; 9 protected names, calvados among them.
- 🥃 Vas wild pear pálinka (Vasi vadkörte pálinka) — Pálinka from wild pear of Vas and Zala counties: at least 75 % wild pear Pyrus pyraster, the rest 6 local varieties.
Similar
🥃 Vas wild pear pálinka (Vasi vadkörte pálinka) · 🥃 Damassine · 🥃 Sárrét blackthorn pálinka (Sárréti kökénypálinka) · 🥃 Szabolcs apple pálinka (Szabolcsi Almapálinka) · 🥃 Borzag pálinka (Borzag pálinka) · 🥃 Distillato di mele trentino
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/888 of 31 May 2022 registering the geographical indication «Hohenloher Birnenbrand / Hohenloher Birnenwasser» (OJ L 154, 7.6.2022, p. 35; application by Germany 17.04.2019; specifications OJ C 78, 18.2.2022, p. 54) — BOE copy
- Land Baden-Württemberg, press release 10.06.2022: Hohenloher Birnenbrand/Hohenloher Birnenwasser EU-weit geschützt (regional pear varieties on strong rootstocks, Mostbirne, Gipspfarrer J. F. Mayer, Streuobstwiesen, Genussgipfel 2015)
- EUR-Lex: Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2022/888
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019), Annex I: categories 9 (fruit spirit), 25 (aniseed-flavoured spirit drink), 33 (liqueur)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
