🥃 Kajsijevača
Apricot rakija of Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and neighbouring countries: a distillate of fermented apricots with no added alcohol or flavourings; in the EU a fruit distillate at 37.5% vol. minimum.
Kajsijevača is apricot rakija, a clear fruit distillate made from fermented apricots. The name comes from kajsija, the word for apricot in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina; in Croatia the same drink is more often called rakija od marelice. Alongside plum brandy and grape rakija, it is one of the best-known fruit distillates of the Balkans.
Rules. In the EU this drink belongs to category 9 of Regulation (EU) 2019/787, fruit spirit: it is made only from fermented fresh fruit, distilled below 86% vol., with no added alcohol or flavourings, and sold at a minimum of 37.5% vol. The Bosnian regulation on spirit drinks, aligned with EU law, limits methanol in apricot rakija to 1,200 g per hectolitre of pure alcohol.
Production. Ripe apricots are mashed and fermented, then distilled once or twice in copper stills. There is no protected name for kajsijevača, so the taste depends on the variety, the ripeness of the fruit and the distiller. Some producers age it in wood, and then it takes on a golden colour.
Tradition. In the Balkans rakija is offered to guests with coffee and raised at christenings, weddings and funerals. Apricot rakija is valued for its bright fruity aroma, so it is mostly drunk from small glasses, unmixed. Similar apricot drinks have protected names in Hungary, such as Kecskeméti Barackpálinka, and in Trentino in Italy.
Why it matters to you. Home-made rakija is not checked, and fruit distillates can contain more methanol than grain spirits, which is why legal limits exist. The aroma of apricot does not make the drink lighter: it is a strong spirit at 37.5% vol. and above. The WHO reminds us that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption.
Facts
| EU category | fruit distillate (category 9 of Regulation (EU) 2019/787) |
|---|---|
| Raw material | fermented apricots (Prunus armeniaca) |
| Distillation method | copper still, once or twice; in the EU below 86% vol. |
| Alcohol (% vol.) | at least 37.5% vol. (EU minimum for fruit distillates) |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Kajsijevača → then → 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation ← goes through ← 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Next step
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Part of
- 🥃 Rakia, 🥃 Fruit spirit
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Slivovitz (šljivovica), 🥃 Kecskemét apricot pálinka (Kecskeméti Barackpálinka), 🥃 Gönc apricot pálinka (Gönci Barackpálinka), 🥃 Aprikot trentino
Frequently asked questions
Is home-made kajsijevača safer than a commercial one?
No. Home-made rakija is not tested for methanol, and for apricot rakija the legal limit is 1,200 g per hectolitre of pure alcohol; in any case it is strong alcohol.
What does the word kajsijevača mean?
Kajsija is the word for apricot in Serbia and in Bosnia and Herzegovina; kajsijevača is rakija made from apricots. In Croatia the phrase rakija od marelice is more common.
What is the strength of kajsijevača?
In the EU a fruit distillate is sold at a minimum of 37.5% vol.; in practice kajsijevača usually has 40–45% vol.
Can apricot rakija be flavoured?
No. Both EU law and the Bosnian regulation prohibit flavouring fruit rakija or adding alcohol to it.
How does kajsijevača differ from apricot pálinka?
In method, almost not at all; but pálinka is a protected Hungarian name for distillates made from Hungarian fruit, while kajsijevača is a general name with no such protection.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation — Yeast eats the sugar in the must and releases alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- 🥃 Slivovitz (šljivovica) — Fruit spirit distilled from fermented plums: in the EU from 37.5% vol., methanol up to 1200 g/hl; Serbian šljivovica on UNESCO's list since 2022.
- 🥃 Kecskemét apricot pálinka (Kecskeméti Barackpálinka) — Apricot pálinka from the sandy Kiskunság around Kecskemét: only stone-free apricots from local orchards, from 40 % vol.
- 🍷 Drunk driving — Never drive after drinking wine: alcohol slows your reactions.
Similar
🥃 Jabukovača · 🥃 Dunjevača · 🥃 Komovica · 🥃 Țuică · 🥃 Medovača · 🥃 Śliwowica łącka
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Pravilnik o jakim alkoholnim pićima, Službeni glasnik BiH 81/2012 (FAOLEX): fruit rakija — methanol max. 1200 g/hl of 100 % vol. alcohol for apricot (marelica, Prunus armeniaca) among other fruits; must not be flavoured; labelled 'rakija' + fruit name, e.g. 'rakija od marelice'
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks, Annex I: cat. 9 fruit spirit — from fermented fresh fruit, distilled below 86 %, min. 37.5 %, no added alcohol, no flavouring
- Codanec (Institut ILEU e.V., Danube cultural treasures): Rakija — types incl. Kajsijevača (apricot), Šljivovica, Lozovača; distilled once or twice; served at births, weddings, funerals and as a sign of hospitality with coffee
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
