🥃 Loveshka slivova rakya
Bulgarian plum distillate with EU PGI from Lovech municipality: Stanley and Burya in equal parts, stoneless, K5 column still, at least 2 years in oak, from 38% vol.
Loveshka slivova rakya is a Bulgarian fruit distillate with a name protected in the EU, from Lovech municipality in northern Bulgaria. It is made only from Stanley and Burya plums without stones, distilled in a K5 column still to 55–60% vol. and aged at least two years in oak; strength is from 38% vol.
The orchards lie in the villages of Kakrina and Hlevene, where the Danube Plain rises into the Fore-Balkan: Kakrina at 460–540 m, Hlevene at 350–450 m. About 1,338 decares, roughly 134 ha, are planted with plums. Mean annual temperature is 11.4 °C, rainfall 636 mm, and the soils are grey and dark-grey forest soils. The Vit, Osam and Vidima rivers cross the area.
The fruit is crushed and destoned, so there is less than 0.1 g/hl of hydrocyanic acid. The mash ferments in 50 m³ tanks with selected yeast at 20–30 °C until less than 6 g/l of sugar remains, and goes straight to distillation. The K5 still, a Bulgarian design, has a column of 13 plates and two dephlegmators. To make 1,000 litres of rakia at 38% vol. you need 652 litres of distillate at 60% vol.
The rakia matures in old barrels of up to 500 litres made of Bulgarian oak aged over 60 years; cellars are kept at 18–22 °C in summer and at least 5 °C in winter. The name of origin was registered in Bulgaria on 27 March 1986; EU protection has applied since 21 June 2005. The spirit may also be bottled outside the zone.
Why this matters to you. The name on the label means plums from only two villages of the Lovech municipality, Stanley and Burya in equal parts, and at least two years in oak, which is less than the Troyan version. The colour ranges from straw to deep gold. The WHO reminds us: there is no safe amount of alcohol.
Facts
| Legal basis | EU PGI PGI-BG-01863 (protected since 21.06.2005); order T-RD-27-16 of 27.11.2013; Bulgarian appellation since 27.03.1986 |
|---|---|
| EU category | 9 — fruit distillate |
| Raw material | stoneless plums: Stanley and Burya 50:50 |
| Distillation method | K5 column still (13 plates), up to 55–60% vol. |
| Minimum maturation | 2 years in oak |
| Cask type | old barrels up to 500 l of Bulgarian oak aged over 60 years |
| Alcohol (% vol.) | from 38% vol. |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Loveshka slivova rakya → kind of → 🍎 Fruit brandies → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Next step
- 🥃 Column still, 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation
- Packed in
- 🍷 Oak barrel
- What it affects
- 🥃 Methanol poisoning, 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Traditions
- 🧑🤝🧑 Bulgarians
- Part of
- 🍎 Fruit brandies, 🥃 Slivovitz (šljivovica)
- Related to
- 📜 Lovech
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Rakia, 🥃 Hrvatska stara šljivovica, 🥃 Békés plum pálinka (Békési Szilvapálinka), 🥃 Troyanska slivova rakya, 🥃 Troyanska slivova rakya
- In other topics
- 🏷️ Oak ageing
Frequently asked questions
What is Loveshka slivova rakya?
A Bulgarian fruit distillate from plums with a name protected in the EU, from Lovech municipality. Strength is from 38% vol., colour from straw to golden.
Which plums go into it?
Only two varieties, Stanley and Burya, in a 50:50 ratio. The orchards grow in Kakrina and Hlevene at 350–540 m above sea level.
Is it true that it ages as long as the Troyan version?
No. For Loveshka the technical file requires at least two years in oak, while for Troyanska it is at least three.
How is it distilled?
Continuously, in the Bulgarian K5 column still for thick mash, to 55–60% vol., to keep the plum aroma. The distillate is then diluted and filtered.
Why are the stones removed?
To reduce hydrocyanic acid: there is less than 0.1 g/hl of it, and so little ethyl carbamate. It is a common practice for Bulgarian stone-fruit distillates.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Oak barrel — A wooden barrel of oak staves in which wine matures and breathes.
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation — Yeast eats the sugar in the must and releases alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- 🥃 Békés plum pálinka (Békési Szilvapálinka) — Plum pálinka from the Körös valley around Békés: at least half the plums are the red Vörös szilva, with wood ageing of 3 months or more.
- 🏷️ Oak ageing — Wine matures in oak barrels and gains aromas of vanilla, toast and spice.
Similar
🥃 Troyanska slivova rakya · 🥃 Nagykunság plum pálinka (Nagykunsági szilvapálinka) · 🥃 Damassine · 🥃 Szatmár plum pálinka (Szatmári Szilvapálinka) · 🥃 Medronho do Algarve · 🥃 Sárrét blackthorn pálinka (Sárréti kökénypálinka)
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Technical file «Loveshka slivova rakya / Slivova rakya from Lovech», Ref. Ares(2016)5043033 (06.09.2016), EN version — eAmbrosia attachment 66156
- eAmbrosia (EU register of GIs): Ловешка сливова ракия / Loveshka slivova rakya, PGI-BG-01863 (EUGI00000015348), EU protection 21.06.2005, category: fruit spirit
- Bulgaria: Wine and Spirit Drinks Act (Закон за виното и спиртните напитки), State Gazette No 45/2012, in force 16.09.2012, Art. 123 (fruit rakia), Section VII of Chapter Nine (GI procedure) — Ministry of Economy, as quoted in the technical files
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks, Annex I, category 9 «Fruit spirit» (min. 37.5 % vol.; plum spirit methanol limit 1200 g/hl a.a.) and Art. 37 (register of GIs) (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
