🥃 Piña Colada
Cocktail of white rum, coconut cream and pineapple juice, blended with ice; the IBA recipe uses 50 ml of rum; three people from Puerto Rico dispute its authorship.
Piña Colada is a cocktail of white rum, coconut cream and pineapple juice, blended with ice. The International Bartenders Association (IBA) lists it among the Contemporary Classics. The IBA recipe mixes 50 ml of white rum, 30 ml of coconut cream and 50 ml of fresh pineapple juice, and serves it with pineapple and a cherry.
Three claims to authorship. According to Difford's Guide, Ramón «Monchito» Marrero says he made the drink at the Beachcomber bar of the Caribe Hilton in San Juan on 15 August 1952, although the hotel gives 1954. Ricardo García, who also worked at the hotel, claims authorship for himself. Ramón Portas Mingot gives 1963 and the Barrachina restaurant in Old San Juan. The source admits that all three may have contributed.
Earlier traces. Coco López cream of coconut was developed in 1948, which fits the early 1950s. Cocktail books mention the drink only in the late 1960s. The earliest written mention of «Piña Colada» is from Travel magazine of December 1922, but it referred to a pineapple daiquiri without coconut.
Versions. Cuba kept its own version without coconut cream; the Puerto Rican version with coconut has become the modern standard. Historically a few drops of lime were added to the drink, and fresh pineapple juice can be replaced with four slices of the fruit.
Why this matters to you. The sweet coconut and pineapple taste hides the strength, and coconut cream adds calories. The WHO reminds: there is no safe level of alcohol.
Facts
| Year founded | San Juan, Puerto Rico; 1952 or 1954 (Caribe Hilton), 1963 (Barrachina) |
|---|---|
| Raw material | white rum (50 ml per IBA), coconut cream, pineapple juice |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Piña Colada → affects → 🍷 Alcohol and health ← affects ← 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Made from
- 🥃 Rum
- What it contains
- 🍬 Sugar
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Part of
- 🥃 Rum
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Daiquiri, 🥃 Cuba Libre, 🥃 Mojito, 🥃 Mojito, 🥃 Planter's Punch, 🥃 Planter's Punch
Frequently asked questions
Is it true that the Piña Colada was invented at the Caribe Hilton hotel?
That is the most common view. The hotel credits Ramón Marrero, but Ricardo García and Ramón Portas Mingot also claim authorship.
What goes into a Piña Colada according to the IBA?
50 ml white rum, 30 ml coconut cream and 50 ml fresh pineapple juice, blended with ice.
When was the Piña Colada first mentioned?
In Travel magazine in December 1922, but then it was a pineapple daiquiri without coconut.
Why did the drink become possible in the 1950s?
Because in 1948 Coco López cream of coconut appeared, which made a thick coconut drink possible.
How does the Cuban Piña Colada differ from the Puerto Rican one?
The Cuban version is made without coconut cream; the Puerto Rican version with cream is the modern standard.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍬 Sugar — Sucrose added to condensed milk, ice cream and sweet yogurts; WHO advises that free sugars supply less than 10% of daily energy.
- 🥃 Cuba Libre — Long drink of white rum, cola and lime juice in a highball glass with ice (IBA, Contemporary Classics); by the best-known version, it appeared in Havana in 1900.
- 🍷 Drunk driving — Never drive after drinking wine: alcohol slows your reactions.
- 🥃 Mojito — Cuban long drink of white rum, fresh lime, mint, sugar and soda; the IBA recipe uses 45 ml of rum; the oldest known recipe is from a Cuban book of 1927.
Similar
🥃 Mojito · 🥃 Planter's Punch · 🥃 Mary Pickford · 🥃 Cuba Libre · 🥃 Zombie · 🥃 Jungle Bird
Sources
- IBA — International Bartenders Association: Pina Colada (Contemporary Classics; 50 ml white rum, 30 ml coconut cream, 50 ml fresh pineapple juice; blend with ice)
- Difford's Guide: Piña Colada cocktail history — three claims (Ramón 'Monchito' Marrero, Caribe Hilton, 1952 or 1954; Ricardo Garcia; Ramón Portas Mingot, Barrachina, 1963); a Travel magazine mention of 1922 was a pineapple daiquiri; Coco López developed in 1948
- Difford's Guide: Pina Colada (Difford's Recipe)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
