Raw honey
Also known as: unprocessed honey, unheated honey
Raw honey is a marketing term for honey that has not been strongly heated or finely filtered; EU law and the Codex standard do not define it.
Raw honey is a marketing term for honey that was neither heated much nor filtered finely. Neither EU Directive 2001/110/EC on honey nor the Codex Alimentarius standard CXS 12-1981 defines the word "raw", so it has no legal meaning.
The law does set rules for all honey. Under the directive nothing may be added to honey, and it must not be heated so that its natural enzymes are destroyed or significantly inactivated. Honey may be comb, drained, extracted or pressed honey; for pressed honey only moderate heat not above 45 °C is allowed.
FAO explains where the fashion for raw honey comes from: in the USA, Canada and Latin America honey is usually filtered finely under heat so that it stays liquid and clear for longer, whereas in Europe complete filtration that removes pollen is forbidden. Since 14 June 2026, under Directive (EU) 2024/1438, honey with a significant part of its pollen removed counts in the EU as baker's honey and is sold as "intended for cooking only". Filtered honey as a separate category was dropped.
Setting is natural honey crystallisation, not a sign of rawness or of fraud.
Why this matters to you. The word "raw" on a label guarantees nothing; it is more useful to check the country of harvest, the form of honey (comb, extracted, pressed) and honest storing of honey in a cool place, without heating.
Facts
| Legal basis | "Raw" is not defined in Directive 2001/110/EC or Codex CXS 12-1981 |
|---|---|
| Temperature | Pressed honey: moderate heat up to 45 °C |
| Registered | From 14.06.2026 honey with much pollen removed is baker's honey (Directive 2024/1438) |
How it connects to Honey & beekeeping
Raw honey → kind of → Honey labels, law and quality → kind of → 🍯 Honey
Links
- Part of
- Honey labels, law and quality
- Similar and different
- Filtered honey, Comb honey, Storing honey
Frequently asked questions
What is raw honey?
A marketing term for honey that has not been strongly heated or finely filtered.
Does EU law define raw honey?
No. Neither Directive 2001/110/EC nor the Codex standard CXS 12-1981 defines the term.
May honey be heated in the EU?
Not so that its enzymes are destroyed; pressed honey only moderately, up to 45 °C.
Is it true that liquid honey is genuine and set honey is fake?
No. Setting is natural honey crystallisation.
What happened to filtered honey?
Since 14 June 2026, honey with much of its pollen removed counts in the EU as baker's honey.
What to read next
- Comb honey — Honey sold in the wax comb where the bees stored it, in sealed whole combs or sections of comb.
- Storing honey — How container, temperature and moisture decide how long honey stays fresh, liquid or crystallised, and free of fermentation.
Similar
HMF in honey · Diastase activity · Pollen analysis of honey (melissopalynology) · Pfund colour scale · Honey adulteration · Honey origin labelling
Sources
- Council Directive 2001/110/EC relating to honey (consolidated text)
- Directive (EU) 2024/1438 amending Directive 2001/110/EC
- Codex Alimentarius: Standard for Honey CXS 12-1981
- FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 124: Honey, harvesting and processing (§2.12)
