🥃 Bois Ordinaires
The outermost of the six cognac crus, also called Bois à terroirs: the Atlantic coast of Charente-Maritime with the islands of Ré and Oléron, sandy soils.
Bois Ordinaires is an additional geographical name for the controlled appellation “Cognac” and the furthest from the centre of the six cognac crus. The specification also allows a second name, Bois à terroirs. The cru covers the Atlantic coast of the Charente-Maritime department, including the islands of Ré and Oléron, as well as a few communes in Dordogne and Deux-Sèvres.
Boundaries. The cru was defined by a decree of 13 January 1938, based on the soil classification drawn up around 1860 by the geologist Henri Coquand. The current AOC Cognac specification, approved on 10 June 2026, includes here, among others, La Rochelle, Rochefort, Royan and Fouras, all the communes on the islands of Ré and Oléron, part of La Roche-Chalais in Dordogne, and Mauzé-sur-le-Mignon in Deux-Sèvres.
Soil and flavour. The soils here are almost entirely sandy: sand carried down from the Massif Central by erosion. The specification describes the spirits of the “Bois” zones as fruity and quick to mature; industry sources note a slightly salty, “maritime” touch in spirits from the coast and the islands. There are few vineyards for cognac here: sources give between 1,000 and 1,500 hectares.
Who makes it. Most of the grapes go into blends or into Pineau des Charentes, so bottles carrying the cru name are rare. The family-owned house of Camus produces an Île de Ré range from grapes grown on that island. The other rules are the same as for any cognac: mainly Ugni Blanc grapes, double distillation in a copper Charentais pot still to no more than 73.7% ABV, and ageing only in oak for at least two years.
Why this matters to you. “Ordinaires” here is the historical name of the area, not a mark of an “ordinary” cognac; that is why producers may also write “Bois à terroirs”. The name does not indicate age: that is shown by the VS, VSOP or XO designations. This is a strong drink of 40% ABV or more. The WHO reminds us that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption.
Facts
| Legal basis | AOC Cognac specification, approved 10.06.2026 (JORF 13.06.2026), sections C and H; cru boundaries: decree of 13.01.1938 |
|---|---|
| EU category | 4 “Wine spirit” (GI Cognac) |
| Raw material | white wine from the cru's grapes; main varieties: Ugni Blanc, Colombard, Folle Blanche, Montils, Sémillon |
| Distillation method | double, in a copper Charentais pot still, to no more than 73.7% ABV |
| Minimum maturation | at least 2 years, in oak only |
| Alcohol (% vol.) | 40% ABV or more |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Bois Ordinaires → kind of → 🍇 Grape brandies → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Packed in
- 🍷 Oak barrel
- Made from
- 🍇 Trebbiano Toscano, 🍇 Folle Blanche, 🍇 Colombard
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Traditions
- 🥃 Camus, 🧑🤝🧑 French
- Part of
- 🥃 Cognac, 🍇 Grape brandies
- Related to
- 🌍 Western Europe
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Fine Champagne, 🥃 VS, VSOP, XO, 🍷 Pineau des Charentes, 🥃 Bas Armagnac, 🥃 Fins Bois, 🥃 Grande Champagne
Frequently asked questions
Is it true that Bois Ordinaires is an “ordinary”, lower grade of cognac?
No. It is the name of a cru, that is, the area the spirits come from, not a quality class; the specification also allows the name “Bois à terroirs”.
What is Bois à terroirs?
The second permitted name for the same cru in the AOC Cognac specification; it can be used instead of “Bois ordinaires”.
Where is the Bois Ordinaires cru?
On the Atlantic coast of Charente-Maritime, including the islands of Ré and Oléron, and in a few communes of Dordogne and Deux-Sèvres.
What is the soil like in the Bois Ordinaires cru?
Almost entirely sandy: the sand was carried down from the Massif Central by erosion.
Is cognac made on the Île de Ré?
Yes. The Île de Ré is part of the Bois Ordinaires cru; the house of Camus, for example, produces an Île de Ré range from the island's grapes.
What to read next
- 🍇 Trebbiano Toscano — A white Italian grape called Ugni Blanc in France; used for wine and Cognac.
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Oak barrel — A wooden barrel of oak staves in which wine matures and breathes.
- 🌍 Western Europe — France, the Netherlands, Britain, Ireland, Belgium and Luxembourg: a mild, moist climate, pastures and hundreds of cheeses such as Roquefort, Camembert, Gouda and Cheddar.
- 🧑🤝🧑 French — The French are the main population of France, known for the festive meal and baguette on UNESCO's list, for wine and for cheese.
Similar
🥃 Borderies · 🥃 Bons Bois · 🥃 Fins Bois · 🥃 Grande Champagne · 🥃 Fine Champagne · 🥃 Armagnac Ténarèze
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Cahier des charges AOC «Cognac» / «Eau-de-vie de Cognac» / «Eau-de-vie des Charentes», arrêté du 10.06.2026 (JORF 13.06.2026), BO Agri 18.06.2026: crus (dénominations géographiques complémentaires), soils, character of eaux-de-vie
- eAmbrosia: Cognac / Eau-de-vie de Cognac / Eau-de-vie des Charentes, EUGI00000014112 (GI, registered)
- Difford's Guide: Cognac — region & sub regions (Borderies c. 4,070 ha, Fins Bois, Bons Bois c. 12,260 ha, Bois Ordinaires c. 1,530 ha; use for Pineau des Charentes)
- Difford's Guide: Camus Cognac, story (Île de Ré range — cognac from grapes grown on the Île de Ré)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
