🥃 Nastoianka
A traditional Ukrainian strong drink: herbs, roots, spices or berries are steeped in vodka or spirit; less sweet than nalyvka.
Nastoianka is a traditional Ukrainian drink made by steeping herbs, roots, spices, honey or berries in vodka or spirit. According to the Glavred publication, Ukrainian tradition leaned towards infusions with honey and herbs. Compared with nalyvka, nastoianka is usually stronger and less sweet, with a more pronounced slightly bitter herbal note.
History. According to the same source, the word «vodka» first meant alcoholic herbal infusions taken as medicine. In the 17th and 18th centuries Ukraine was one of the centres of distilling in Eastern Europe, and Cossack officers and monasteries had complex recipes. Drinks now called nastoiankas were supplied to Europe in the 18th century.
How it is made. Plant material is covered with vodka and kept in the dark for several weeks, sometimes shaken. The liquid is then strained. Sugar or honey is added if needed, and the strength usually stays close to that of the original vodka, for example 35 to 45% vol. Everyday names often mix: the same drink may be called both nastoianka and nalyvka.
Types. Nastoiankas include pertsivka with pepper, anise with aniseed, khrinivka with horseradish, kminivka with caraway, and bitter herbal versions. One well-known example is varenukha, vodka baked in an oven with honey, dried fruit and spices. Another historic group is ternivka and zapikanka, fruit distillates made from berries.
Why it matters to you. Plants in a nastoianka do not make it a medicine: health claims on drinks above 1.2% vol. are banned in the EU. Homemade nastoianka has no quality control. The WHO reminds us that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption.
Facts
| Raw material | vodka or spirit; herbs, roots, spices, honey, berries |
|---|---|
| Alcohol (% vol.) | usually 35 to 45% vol. |
| EU category | depending on the recipe, flavoured vodka (category 31) or liqueur (category 33) |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Nastoianka → similar → 🍸 Liqueurs → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Next step
- 🍷 Maceration
- Made from
- 🍸 Vodka
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Part of
- 🥃 Ukrainian spirit traditions
- Similar and different
- 🍸 Flavoured vodka, 🍸 Liqueurs, 🥃 Nalyvka, 🥃 Nalyvka, 🥃 Pertsivka, 🥃 Pertsivka, 🥃 Spotykach, 🥃 Ternivka, 🥃 Varenukha, 🥃 Vyshnivka, 🥃 Zapikanka
Frequently asked questions
Is it true that nastoianka cures illnesses?
No, this has not been proven. Vodka infusions were once taken as medicine, but now health claims on drinks above 1.2% vol. are banned in the EU.
How does nastoianka differ from nalyvka?
Nastoianka is usually made from herbs, roots and spices, is stronger and less sweet; nalyvka is made from berries or fruit with sugar syrup.
What is varenukha?
Vodka baked in an oven with honey, dried fruit and spices.
What is the strength of nastoianka?
It depends on the recipe; usually close to the strength of vodka, 35 to 45% vol.
What kinds of nastoianka are there?
Pertsivka, anise, khrinivka, kminivka, bitter herbal and honey versions.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍸 Liqueurs — Liqueur is a sweetened spirit with herbs, fruit or nuts: from 15% vol., usually at least one hundred grams of sugar per litre.
- 🍷 Maceration — Steeping the juice with the skins to extract colour, tannins and aroma.
- 🍸 Flavoured vodka — Vodka with a predominant flavour different from its raw material: EU category 31, 37.5% vol. or more, less than 100 g/l of sugar.
- 🥃 Vyshnivka — Ukrainian drink of cherries infused in vodka or spirit, usually sweetened. The name is often confused with nalyvka; there is no single recipe or standard.
Similar
🥃 Zapikanka · 🥃 Pertsivka · 🥃 Varenukha · 🍸 Ukrainian horilka · 🥃 Kalhanivka · 🥃 Khrinovukha
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Glavred: Gorilka and vodka are not the same — Ukrainian tradition leaned toward honey and herbal infusions; the word 'vodka' first meant herbal spirit infusions used as medicine; varenukha; in the 18th century Ukrainian infusions were supplied to Europe; before the standard of 40 % the strength of gorilka varied between 35 and 50 degrees
- TSN: How to make 'drunken cherry' — recipe where cherry is steeped without boiling
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks: flavoured vodka (category 31) and spirit drinks — definitions, labelling, health claims
- Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006 on nutrition and health claims, Art. 4(3): no health claims on beverages over 1.2 % vol.
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
