🥃 Single Pot Still Irish Whiskey
Irish whiskey from malted and unmalted barley (at least 30% of each), distilled in pot stills; 3+ years in casks, 40% vol. or more.
Single Pot Still Irish Whiskey is whiskey of the Pot Still Irish Whiskey variety distilled entirely at one distillery on the island of Ireland from a mix of malted and unmalted barley in copper pot stills. The technical file for the Irish Whiskey geographical indication requires the mash to contain at least 30% malted and 30% unmalted barley.
Up to 5% of other cereals, such as oats or rye, may be added, and the malt used today is unpeated. The technical file calls unmalted barley an essential ingredient: it gives a spicy flavour and a distinctive creamy mouthfeel. Malt enzymes turn the starch into sugar, other natural enzymes are also allowed, and yeast ferments the wort.
Pot still whiskey is distilled in batches, usually in large stills, traditionally three times, although double distillation is permitted. Triple distillation yields a stronger spirit that is light in aroma yet notably sweet in taste. It matures for at least three years on the island of Ireland in wooden casks such as oak, often ones that held Madeira, sherry, port or bourbon. The finished whiskey has at least 40% vol.
In the 19th century Dublin distillers were proud of their pot still whiskey and sold it at a premium. By 1867 at the latest, Midleton had the world's largest still, holding 31,500 gallons. US Prohibition from 1919 shut this whiskey's main market. The word “Single” is allowed only if all the whiskey was distilled at one distillery.
Why it matters to you. Look for “Pot Still Irish Whiskey” or “Irish Pot Still Whiskey” on the label: these names guarantee the malted and unmalted barley mash and pot stills. “Single” adds the guarantee of one distillery. The age is that of the youngest whiskey, and only water and caramel E150a may be added. WHO: no amount of alcohol is safe.
Facts
| Legal basis | Irish Whiskey Act 1980; Irish Whiskey GI technical file (2014), point 4.2.1 |
|---|---|
| Raw material | ≥ 30% malted and ≥ 30% unmalted barley; up to 5% other cereals (oats, rye) |
| Distillation method | pot stills, traditionally three times; twice also allowed |
| Minimum maturation | 3 years in wooden casks on the island of Ireland |
| Alcohol (% vol.) | 40% vol. or more |
| Country | Ireland and Northern Ireland (island of Ireland) |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Single Pot Still Irish Whiskey → kind of → 🥃 Whisky → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Next step
- 🍷 Yeast, 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation
- Packed in
- 🍷 Oak barrel, 🍷 Sherry, 🍷 Port, 🍷 Wine label
- Made from
- 🧪 Water
- What is made from it
- 🥃 Barley and malt in whisky, 🥃 Blended Irish Whiskey
- Works with
- 🍷 Cooper
- What it contains
- 🍷 Ethanol
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health
- Suitable for
- 🥃 Brandy
- Alternatives
- 🥃 Peated whisky
- Related to
- 🍷 Prohibition in the United States, 🌍 Western Europe
- Part of
- 🥃 Whisky, 🥃 Irish Whiskey
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Irish Single Malt Whiskey
- In other topics
- 🍷 Madeira
Frequently asked questions
Is it true that pot still means any Irish whiskey made in a pot still?
No. Malt Irish Whiskey is also pot-distilled, but only from 100% malted barley. Pot still whiskey must contain at least 30% unmalted barley.
How many times is pot still whiskey distilled?
Traditionally three times, but the technical file also allows double distillation. Triple distillation gives a stronger spirit, light in aroma and sweet in taste.
What does “single” mean in the name?
That all the whiskey in the bottle was distilled at one distillery. Only the three Irish varieties may use it: pot still, malt and grain.
Is it true that Irish whiskey must be aged only in oak?
No. The technical file requires wooden casks “such as oak”, whereas Scotch must use oak. The minimum is three years on the island of Ireland.
Why is Irish whiskey spelled with an “e”?
The technical file links it to 19th-century Dublin distilleries, which used it to set their whiskey apart from Scotch. The law allows both spellings: “Irish Whiskey” and “Irish Whisky”.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation — Yeast eats the sugar in the must and releases alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- 🍷 Oak barrel — A wooden barrel of oak staves in which wine matures and breathes.
- 🍷 Ethanol — The alcohol formed during fermentation that makes you drunk.
- 🥃 Brandy — A strong spirit made from wine spirit and aged in oak; in the EU it has at least 36 % vol.
Similar
🥃 Irish Single Malt Whiskey · 🥃 Blended Irish Whiskey · 🥃 Irish Grain Whiskey · 🥃 Single Malt Scotch Whisky · 🥃 Blended Scotch Whisky · 🥃 Single Grain Scotch Whisky
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Technical File: Irish Whiskey / Uisce Beatha Eireannach / Irish Whisky, Dept. of Agriculture, Food and the Marine, Oct 2014 (copy on GOV.UK), points 2, 4.2.1, 9, 10
- Irish Whiskey Act, 1980 (No. 33 of 1980), s. 1, Irish Statute Book
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
