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Ravioli or tortellini: what is the difference

Ravioli and tortellini are filled pasta made from thin egg dough. Ravioli are a broad family of flat "pillows" with many fillings, while tortellini have a canonical recipe deposited in Bologna.

Ravioli Tortellini
ShapeFlat squares or rounds made from two sheets of doughA 3–4 cm square of dough folded into a triangle with sealed edges
FillingVaries: cheese, vegetables, meat; in French Raviole du Dauphiné (PGI): Comté or Emmental, fromage frais, parsley, no meatBologna recipe: pork loin, prosciutto crudo, Mortadella di Bologna, Parmigiano Reggiano, eggs, nutmeg
DoughRaviole du Dauphiné example: soft wheat flour, eggs, water, oil; about 0.7 mm thick400 g type 00 flour, 4 whole eggs, a pinch of salt; rolled out with a rolling pin
SizeVaries; Raviole du Dauphiné weigh 1–1.5 g each, sold in sheets of 48The filling recipe makes about 1,000 tortellini
How servedDepends on the fillingBest in a broth of beef, hens and capons with vegetables
Official standardNone in general; some kinds are EU PGIsRecipe deposited at the Bologna Chamber of Commerce in 1974

Which to choose

For a light dish with butter or sauce, and for vegetarian fillings, take ravioli: the choice of fillings is widest. Tortellini made to the Bologna recipe are always meat-filled and classically served in broth.

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