🥃 St-Germain
French liqueur made from elderflowers picked in Savoy; created in 2007 by Robert Cooper; 20% ABV; owned by Bacardi since 2013.
St-Germain is a French elderflower liqueur that Difford's Guide calls the first of its kind. It was created by American Robert Cooper and released in 2007; since 2013 the brand has belonged to Bacardi. The flowers are picked in spring in Savoy, in the foothills of the Alps, and the liqueur is 20% ABV.
History. The story goes that the idea came in the early 2000s, when Cooper tasted a cocktail with elderflower syrup in a London bar. He came from a family of liqueur makers and in 2006 founded his own company, Cooper Spirits. Bartenders liked the new product so much that they nicknamed it "bartender's ketchup". Bacardi bought the brand in 2013 (some sources say 2012), and Cooper died in 2016 at the age of 39.
How it is made. According to Difford's Guide, elderflower bushes bloom for a few weeks at the end of spring, and the flowers are at their best for about a week. Local farmers pick them by hand and pass them on for maceration within 48 hours, because the aroma fades quickly. The flowers are steeped in grape spirit; the producer does not disclose the exact method. A litre contains about 180 g of sugar.
Taste and pairing. The aroma is described as floral, with notes of citrus and pear. The liqueur is often added to cocktails with sparkling wine, gin or soda, and it pairs well with white fruit.
Why it matters to you. St-Germain is a liqueur, not a syrup: under EU rules a liqueur must contain at least 15% ABV and 100 g of sugar per litre. Light and heat can change its colour and aroma, so keep the bottle cool and dark. The WHO reminds us that there is no safe level of alcohol consumption.
Facts
| Year founded | 2007, Cooper Spirits (Robert Cooper); Bacardi from 2013 (other sources say 2012) |
|---|---|
| Legal basis | Reg. (EU) 2019/787, Annex I, category 33 - liqueur |
| EU category | 33 - liqueur (at least 15% ABV, at least 100 g sugar per litre) |
| Raw material | elderflowers from Savoy; grape spirit; sugar |
| Alcohol (% vol.) | 20% ABV |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 St-Germain → kind of → 🍸 Liqueurs → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Previous step
- 🥃 Bacardi Limited
- Made from
- 🌿 Grape
- What it contains
- 🍷 Ethanol
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Traditions
- 🧑🤝🧑 French
- Part of
- 🍸 Liqueurs
- Related to
- 📍 Savoie, 🌍 Western Europe
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Bénédictine, 🥃 Grand Marnier
Frequently asked questions
Is it true that St-Germain is made from elderflowers?
Yes. The flowers are picked by hand in Savoy and steeped in grape spirit within 48 hours, according to Difford's Guide.
Who created St-Germain?
The American Robert Cooper; his company Cooper Spirits released the liqueur in 2007.
Who owns St-Germain?
Bacardi. The purchase is dated 2013, although some sources say 2012.
What are the strength and sweetness of St-Germain?
20% ABV and about 180 g of sugar per litre, according to Difford's Guide.
Why is St-Germain called "bartender's ketchup"?
Bartenders added it to a great many cocktails, which earned the liqueur this playful nickname.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Ethanol — The alcohol formed during fermentation that makes you drunk.
- 🌍 Western Europe — France, the Netherlands, Britain, Ireland, Belgium and Luxembourg: a mild, moist climate, pastures and hundreds of cheeses such as Roquefort, Camembert, Gouda and Cheddar.
- 🧑🤝🧑 French — The French are the main population of France, known for the festive meal and baguette on UNESCO's list, for wine and for cheese.
- 🥃 Grand Marnier — French orange liqueur based on cognac, created in 1880 by the Marnier-Lapostolle family; now owned by the Campari Group.
Similar
🥃 Chambord · 🥃 Bénédictine · 🥃 Grand Marnier · 🥃 Goldschläger · 🥃 Passoã · 🥃 Cointreau
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Difford's Guide: St-Germain Elderflower Liqueur (first elderflower liqueur; Haute-Savoie; hand-picked, macerated within 48 hours; grape spirit; 20 %; 180 g/l sugar; Bacardi)
- Tasting Table: St-Germain Elderflower Liqueur creator dies (Rob Cooper; launched 2007; Bacardi purchase 2013; "bartender's ketchup")
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019), Annex I
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
