🍷 Ice wine
Sweet wine from grapes frozen on the vine; the ice stays behind and the sweet juice is pressed out.
Ice wine is a sweet wine made from grapes that froze on the vine. It is made mainly in Germany, Austria and Canada. Germans call it Eiswein.
The bunches are left on the vine until hard frost. They are picked when the temperature is −7 °C or colder, usually at night or early in the morning. The berries are pressed while still frozen. The water in them stays as ice, and only thick, very sweet juice runs into the press. So very little wine is made, and it is expensive.
In Canada, ice wine often uses the Vidal Blanc grape, and the VQA system applies. It is not the same as cryoextraction, where grapes are frozen artificially. Ice wine counts among sweet and late-harvest wines, though it has its own technique. Similar designations exist in the Czech Republic. The wine is sweet, but acidity keeps it fresh. It is served in small portions, usually chilled, with desserts or cheese.
What it includes
How it connects to Wine
🍷 Ice wine ← → ← 🍇 Vidal Blanc → kind of → 🍇 Grape varieties → kind of → 🍷 Wine
Links
- Part of
- 🍷 Sweet wine
- Related to
- 🗺️ German wine, 🗺️ Austrian wine, 🍇 Vidal Blanc
- Similar and different
- 🍷 Sweet wine, 🏷️ Eiswein, 🍷 Cryoextraction, 🍷 Late harvest wine, 🏷️ Czech and Slovak predicate wines, 🏷️ Vintners Quality Alliance
Frequently asked questions
How is ice wine made?
Frozen grapes are pressed while still frozen, so only the sweet juice runs out and the ice stays behind.
At what temperature are the grapes picked?
Usually at −7 °C or colder.
How is ice wine different from cryoextraction?
For ice wine the grapes freeze naturally on the vine, while cryoextraction freezes them artificially.
What to read next
- 🗺️ German wine — The country's wine and winemaking: regions, grapes and appellations.
- 🍷 Late harvest wine — Wine from grapes left on the vine longer than usual to build up sugar.
- 🏷️ Czech and Slovak predicate wines — Czech and Slovak grape ripeness levels from kabinet to ice wine and straw wine.
- 🗺️ Austrian wine — The country's wine and winemaking: regions, grapes and appellations.
- 🏷️ Vintners Quality Alliance — Canada's system for wine quality and origin.
Similar
🍷 Late harvest wine · 🍷 Noble rot · 🍷 Straw wine · 🍷 Vino dulce natural · 🍷 Dessert wine · 🍷 Botrytised wine
Sources
- Wikidata
- Wikipedia (en)
- Wikipedia (de)
- Wikipedia (fr)
- Wikipedia (it)
- Wikipedia (es)
- Wikipedia (pt)
- Wikipedia (uk)
- OIV, International Code of Oenological Practices
- Encyclopaedia Britannica: Wine
- Austrian Wine Marketing Board
- VQA Ontario