🍸 Juniper-flavoured spirit drink
The EU's broadest juniper category: alcohol or grain distillate with juniper berries, from 30% vol.; it includes genever and Wacholder.
A juniper-flavoured spirit drink belongs to the broadest category of juniper drinks in the EU: ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, grain spirit or grain distillate flavoured with berries of common juniper (Juniperus communis) or of the species Juniperus oxicedrus. It is category 19 of Regulation (EU) 2019/787, with a minimum strength of 30% vol.
Besides juniper berries, producers may use flavouring substances, flavouring preparations, aromatic plants or parts of them. There is one condition: the organoleptic characteristics of juniper must be noticeable, even if they are sometimes attenuated. This is what sets category 19 apart from gin, where juniper has to dominate the taste.
Such a drink may carry the legal name “Wacholder” or “genebra”. The category also covers protected geographical indications: Genièvre/Jenever/Genever for Belgium, the Netherlands, the French departments of Nord and Pas-de-Calais and the German states of North Rhine-Westphalia and Lower Saxony, as well as Steinhäger and Ostfriesischer Korngenever (Germany), Gin de Mahón (Spain), Vilniaus Džinas (Lithuania) and Spišská borovička (Slovakia).
The regulation also describes gin, distilled gin and London gin as juniper-flavoured spirit drinks, but with stricter rules: a strength of at least 37.5% vol., a base of ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin only, and berries of common juniper only.
Why it matters to you. A label reading “Wacholder”, “genebra” or a geographical indication does not mean the bottle holds gin: the strength may start at 30% vol., and the base may be a grain distillate. For genever, origin matters; for gin, the production method does. Read the legal name on the label. According to the WHO, no amount of alcohol is safe.
Facts
| EU category | 19 |
|---|---|
| Alcohol (% vol.) | 30 % vol. |
| Raw material | ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, grain spirit or grain distillate; berries Juniperus communis or Juniperus oxycedrus |
| Legal basis | Reg. (EU) 2019/787, Annex I; applies from 25.05.2021 |
| Country | EU; GIs: Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Germany, Spain, Lithuania, Slovakia |
| Region | Genièvre/Jenever/Genever: Belgium, the Netherlands, Nord and Pas-de-Calais, North Rhine-Westphalia, Lower Saxony |
How it connects to Spirits
🍸 Juniper-flavoured spirit drink → made from → 🌾 Vodka and grain spirits → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Next step
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation, 🍷 Yeast
- Packed in
- 🍷 Wine label
- Made from
- 🍷 Ethanol, 🌾 Vodka and grain spirits
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Traditions
- 🧑🤝🧑 Dutch, 🧑🤝🧑 Slovaks
- Part of
- 🍸 Gin and juniper spirits
- Similar and different
- 🌱 Caraway spirits and aquavit, 🥃 Borovička, 🥃 Steinhäger
- In other topics
- 🍷 Aromatised wine
Frequently asked questions
How does a juniper-flavoured spirit drink differ from gin?
Its minimum strength is 30% vol. instead of 37.5%, the base may be grain spirit or grain distillate, two species of juniper are allowed, and juniper only has to be noticeable, whereas in gin it must dominate.
What are Wacholder and genebra?
They are legal names that EU Regulation 2019/787 allows for juniper-flavoured spirit drinks of category 19.
Is it true that genever is simply Dutch gin?
No. Genièvre/Jenever/Genever is a geographical indication in category 19, juniper-flavoured spirit drinks, not in the gin category. It covers Belgium, the Netherlands, two French departments and two German states.
What is the minimum strength of a juniper-flavoured spirit drink?
30% vol. For comparison, the general minimum for EU spirit drinks is 15% vol., and for gin it is 37.5% vol.
Can herbs other than juniper be added?
Yes. Flavouring substances and preparations, aromatic plants or parts of them are allowed, as long as the organoleptic characteristics of juniper remain noticeable.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation — Yeast eats the sugar in the must and releases alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- 🍷 Wine label — The sticker on a bottle: who made it, where from, the year and strength.
- 🍷 Ethanol — The alcohol formed during fermentation that makes you drunk.
- 🌾 Vodka and grain spirits — Vodka is a spirit of agricultural origin, from 37.5% vol.; Polska Wódka is a protected name.
Similar
🥃 Borovička · 🍸 Berenburg · 🍸 Distilled gin · 🍸 London gin · 🍸 Gin · 🥃 Old Tom Gin
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019), Arts. 2, 5 and Annex I
- Regulation (EC) No 110/2008, Annex III: geographical indications, category 19 (consolidated 31.01.2020, legislation.gov.uk)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
