🥃 Malibu
Coconut liqueur on Caribbean rum from Barbados, 21% ABV; created in the late 1970s, owned by Pernod Ricard since 2005.
Malibu is a coconut liqueur based on Caribbean rum, now made in Barbados. It is 21% ABV, so under EU rules it is not rum but a liqueur with rum and coconut flavouring. Since 2005 the brand has belonged to the French group Pernod Ricard; in countries where the law allows, it is sold as “flavored rum”.
The drink was devised by Tom Jago of the British company International Distillers & Vintners (IDV); Wikipedia dates it to 1978, while some sellers write of the 1980s. The idea was practical: bartenders wanted to make the piña colada more easily, a drink that combines rum with coconut and pineapple. At first the drink was made in Curaçao, and when it became popular, production moved to Barbados, to the West Indies Rum Distillery. In 2002 the owner sold the brand to the Allied Domecq group, and in 2005 Malibu passed to Pernod Ricard along with its assets.
The composition on the Pernod Ricard page: Caribbean rum (a distillate of molasses or cane-based raw material), water, sugar and a flavouring with coconut extract. The rum, according to the owner, is distilled at a distillery on the coast of Barbados. A VinePair study notes that brand representatives do not disclose where and how exactly the spirit is made, so we do not describe the precise technology.
The core range is Malibu Original (coconut), plus Malibu Watermelon and Passion Fruit; all three are 21% ABV. In various years the brand has also released other fruit versions.
Why this matters to you. The word “rum” on a bottle of Malibu does not mean rum in the legal sense: in the EU, rum must be at least 37.5% ABV and unflavoured, while Malibu is 21% and contains coconut extract. The liqueur is sweet because it contains sugar. So replacing rum with Malibu in a recipe will change both the taste and the strength of the drink. The WHO reminds us that no level of alcohol consumption is safe.
Facts
| Year founded | 1978 according to Wikipedia (Tom Jago, IDV); other sources write of the 1980s |
|---|---|
| Raw material | Caribbean rum (molasses or cane-based raw material), water, sugar, coconut extract |
| Alcohol (% vol.) | 21% ABV (Original, Watermelon, Passion Fruit) |
| EU category | 33: liqueur (not rum: under 37.5% ABV, flavoured) |
| Legal basis | Reg. (EU) 2019/787, Annex I, categories 1 (rum) and 33 (liqueur) |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Malibu → kind of → 🍸 Liqueurs → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Made from
- 🥃 Rum, 🥃 Sugar cane and molasses
- What it contains
- 🍬 Sugar, 🍷 Ethanol
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Part of
- 🍸 Liqueurs
- Related to
- 🌍 North America
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Spiced rum
Frequently asked questions
Is it true that Malibu is rum?
No. Malibu is 21% ABV with coconut flavouring, while rum in the EU is at least 37.5% ABV and unflavoured. So it is a rum-based liqueur; the brand writes “flavored rum” only where local law allows it.
What is Malibu made from?
According to Pernod Ricard, from Caribbean rum (a distillate of molasses or cane-based raw material), water, sugar and a flavouring with coconut extract.
Where is Malibu made?
In Barbados: the rum for the brand is made at the West Indies Rum Distillery. The drink was originally produced in Curaçao.
Why was Malibu created?
To make the piña colada easier for bartenders to prepare: rum and coconut are already mixed in one bottle. The drink was devised by Tom Jago of IDV.
Who owns Malibu?
The French group Pernod Ricard, since 2005, after it bought Allied Domecq.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Ethanol — The alcohol formed during fermentation that makes you drunk.
- 🥃 Rum — A distillate of sugar-cane molasses, syrup or juice: in the EU at least 37.5% vol., no flavourings or added alcohol, up to 20 g/l of sugar.
- 🌍 North America — US and Canada: 9.5 million US cows gave 232 billion lb of milk (2025); Wisconsin makes a quarter of US cheese; Canada runs on dairy quotas.
- 🍷 Drunk driving — Never drive after drinking wine: alcohol slows your reactions.
Similar
🥃 Kahlúa · 🥃 Licor 43 · 🥃 Drambuie · 🥃 Jägermeister · 🥃 Captain Morgan · 🥃 Becherovka
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Pernod Ricard: Malibu (Caribbean rum — molasses/sugarcane distillate, water, sugar, coconut extract flavouring; 21 % vol.; distillery in Barbados; part of Pernod Ricard since 2005)
- VinePair: Malibu coconut rum guide (21 % — liqueur, not rum; «flavored rum» where law allows; West Indies Rum Distillery, Barbados)
- Wikipedia: Malibu (rum) (Tom Jago, IDV, 1978; Curaçao; Barbados — West Indies Rum Distillery; Allied Domecq 2002; Pernod Ricard 2005) — допоміжне
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019), Art. 2 and Annex I
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
