🥃 Suhindol Grape Rakia (Suhindolska grozdova rakya)
Bulgarian wine spirit with an EU GI from Suhindol Municipality: a blend of Muscat, Gamza and Cabernet, at least 6 months in oak.
Suhindol Grape Rakia (Сухиндолска гроздова ракия) is an EU-protected geographical indication for a Bulgarian wine spirit from Suhindol Municipality in the north of the country, on the Danube Plain. It is made from a blend of Muscat (50%), local Gamza (30%) and Cabernet Sauvignon (20%) wines, aged for at least six months in oak and sold from 40% vol.
The zone is the town of Suhindol and the villages of Dimcha and Koevtsi, with only 60 ha of bearing vines. The vineyards lie on south-, south-east- and east-facing slopes with gradients of 2–6° at 230–350 m, near the extinct volcano Suhindolski Vrah, 472 m high. Rainfall is 611 mm a year. The grapes are picked by hand at a sugar content of at least 21% and crushed within two hours.
According to the technical file, Gamza gives the rakia fruity notes of red berries, dominated by raspberry, and a light resinous note. The wine ferments in stainless-steel tanks and is distilled continuously below 65% vol. The spirit is stored in steel or for at least six months in 5,000 l barrels of Strandzha oak. Methanol is limited to 30 g/hl of absolute alcohol, and volatile substances must be 220–400 g/hl.
Suhindol was first mentioned in a Turkish register of the late fifteenth century. Industrial winemaking began in 1909, and a cooperative was founded in 1912: in its first year, 40 founders made 75,000 l of wine. The name was approved by Order No. T-RD-27-18 of 27 November 2013; batches are assessed by the Mizia chamber in Pleven.
Why it matters for you. This is one of the few Bulgarian rakia GIs with fixed variety shares, and half of its wine comes from red grapes. Look for the full name on the label. WHO reminds us: there is no safe level of alcohol consumption.
Facts
| Legal basis | EU GI PGI-BG-01860 (protected since 21.06.2005); Order T-RD-27-18 of 27.11.2013 |
|---|---|
| Raw material | Muscat (50%), Gamza (30%) and Cabernet Sauvignon (20%) wines |
| Distillation method | continuous, below 65% vol. |
| Minimum maturation | at least 6 months in oak |
| Cask type | 5,000 l barrels of Strandzha oak |
| Year founded | 1909 — industrial production; cooperative since 1912 |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Suhindol Grape Rakia (Suhindolska grozdova rakya) → kind of → 🍇 Grape brandies → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Next step
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation, 🍷 Blend
- Packed in
- 🍷 Oak barrel
- What it contains
- 🍷 Ethanol
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Traditions
- 🧑🤝🧑 Bulgarians
- Part of
- 🍇 Grape brandies, 🥃 Grape rakia
- Related to
- 📜 Suhindol, 🗺️ Bulgarian wine
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Brandy
Frequently asked questions
What is Suhindol Grape Rakia?
A Bulgarian wine spirit with a protected EU geographical indication from Suhindol Municipality. It is aged in oak for at least six months and sold from 40% vol.
Is it true that grape rakia is made only from white grapes?
Not here. In Suhindol rakia, half of the wine comes from red varieties, Gamza (30%) and Cabernet Sauvignon (20%); the remaining 50% is Muscat.
What does Gamza contribute?
According to the technical file, fruity notes of red berries dominated by raspberry, a light resinous note, freshness and a light structure on the palate. Gamza was grown here long before foreign varieties arrived.
What barrels is it aged in?
In large 5,000 l barrels of Strandzha oak (Quercus hartwissiana), for at least six months. It may also be stored in stainless steel.
Since when has rakia been made in Suhindol?
Industrial production began in 1909, and a cooperative was founded in 1912. The very next year its members made 250,000 l of wine and 10,000 l of wine spirit.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🍷 Alcoholic fermentation — Yeast eats the sugar in the must and releases alcohol and carbon dioxide.
- 🍷 Oak barrel — A wooden barrel of oak staves in which wine matures and breathes.
- 🍷 Ethanol — The alcohol formed during fermentation that makes you drunk.
- 🥃 Brandy — A strong spirit made from wine spirit and aged in oak; in the EU it has at least 36 % vol.
Similar
🥃 Burgas Muscat Rakia (Bourgaska Muscatova rakya) · 🥃 Straldzha Muscat Rakia (Straldjanska Muscatova rakya) · 🥃 Yambol Grape Rakia (Yambolska grozdova rakya) · 🥃 Pomorie Grape Rakia (Pomoriyska grozdova rakya) · 🥃 Karlovo Grape Rakia (Karlovska grozdova rakya) · 🥃 Slivenska Perla (Sliven grape rakia)
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- Technical file «Suhindolska grozdova rakya», Ares(2015)2302813 (02.06.2015), EN version — eAmbrosia attachment 66149
- eAmbrosia (EU register of GIs): Сухиндолска гроздова ракия / Suhindolska grozdova rakya, PGI-BG-01860 (EUGI00000015345), EU protection 21.06.2005
- Bulgaria: Wine and Spirit Drinks Act (Закон за виното и спиртните напитки), State Gazette No 45 of 15.06.2012, Art. 123 (grape rakia), Section VII of Chapter Nine (GI procedure) — as quoted in the technical files
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks, Annex I, category 4 «Wine spirit» (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
