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Orzo

Pasta shape ✔ Checked: 10.2026 · sources: 5 Updated:

Also known as: risoni, kritharaki, rice-shaped pasta

Small dry pasta shaped like a grain of rice, made from durum wheat semolina and water; the Italian word orzo means barley.

Orzo is a small dry pasta shaped like a grain of rice, made from durum wheat semolina and water. The Italian word orzo means barley; the same shape is also sold as risoni.

In Italy, dry pasta of this kind is made only from durum wheat semolina and water (DPR 187/2001, art. 6).

Cooking times depend on the producer: Garofalo gives 5 minutes for its Orzo n.26, Rummo 7 minutes for Semi di Orzo n.27, Barilla 9–10 minutes for Orzo and 10 minutes for Risoni n.26. Rummo states the size of its Semi di Orzo as 10.65 mm long, 2.6 mm wide and 1.6 mm thick.

Producers recommend orzo mainly for soups and broths, and for children's first meals. Garofalo mentions the Neapolitan orzo in lengthened broth and orzo with clams. Barilla says orzo can replace Arborio rice in risotto and that its risoni can be cooked like rice or like pasta, including in dry and cold dishes.

Facts

Raw materialDurum wheat semolina and water
Duration5–10 min (depending on producer)
Main useSoups and broths; risotto-style and cold dishes

What it includes

containsSemolinacontains🌾Durum wheatkind ofDry durum wheat p…similarAcini di pepesimilarFregulasimilarMakarony Polskie …similarMisko Vasiki SeirasimilarMisko Chrysi SeirasimilarMelissa Klassiki …similarMelissa BiosimilarMelissa Gluten Fr…similarBarilla I ClassicisimilarColavita Classic …similarDi Martino BarbiesimilarMisko Olikis Ales…similarFiliz Klasiktowardia.com
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How it connects to Pasta

Orzo → kind of → Dry durum wheat pasta → kind of → 🍝 Pasta

Frequently asked questions

Is orzo rice or barley?

Neither. It is pasta made from durum wheat semolina and water, shaped like a grain of rice; the Italian word orzo means barley.

How long do you cook orzo?

It depends on the producer: 5 minutes for Garofalo Orzo n.26, 7 for Rummo Semi di Orzo n.27, 9–10 for Barilla Orzo, 10 for Barilla Risoni n.26. Follow the pack.

What is orzo used for?

Producers recommend it for soups and broths. Barilla also suggests it in place of Arborio rice in risotto and its risoni in dry and cold dishes.

What to read next

  • Semolina — Coarse, yellowish meal ground from durum wheat: the main raw material of dry pasta.
  • Acini di pepe — Very small dry soup pasta in tiny bead shapes, “peppercorns” in Italian, made from durum wheat semolina and water.
  • Melissa Klassiki Seira — The classic range of Melissa dry pasta from 100% durum wheat semolina: spaghetti, hollow macaroni, kritharaki, tortellini and more.
  • 🌾 Durum wheat — A wheat species with very hard grain and strong gluten, milled into semolina for dry pasta and couscous.
  • Misko Vasiki Seira — Misko's basic range of dry durum wheat semolina pasta: spaghetti, pastitsio, kritharaki, kofto and other Greek formats.

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Sources

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